First Time Home Buyer's Guide
Are You Ready to Buy a Home?
First – do you have the financial resources? You
should have five percent of the purchase price of a home for the down payment,
but ideally even more. Are there other priorities in your life e.g. starting a
new business, which require your savings? If not, buying a home should be on your
radar.
Second – do you expect to stay in your new home for
some time? Moving can be expensive and you will want to build some equity
before having to relocate. Your job and home life should be stable.
If you haven't already gone through the mortgage
pre-qualification process, you will need to meet with a lender or mortgage
broker. They will establish how much of a mortgage you will qualify for.
Mortgage rates vary considerably and it is paramount that you shop around for
the best rate, terms and options.
The Mortgage Calculator will help you determine what
monthly mortgage payment and the maximum mortgage you can manage. Note: if you
are buying a condo, the amount of your monthly assessment has a direct impact
on how much you can afford to spend on your mortgage.
Questions
To Ask When Assessing Home Features
·
Do
you need several bedrooms, more than one bathroom, space for a home office, a
two-car garage?
·
Do you want air
conditioning, storage or hobby space, a fireplace, a swimming pool?
·
Do you have
family members with special needs?
·
Do you plan to
have children?
·
Proximity to
recreation or work.
·
Do you need a
substantial backyard? Do you have Pets that need space?
·
Is there adequate
storage space?
·
Will any
remodeling be required to make the home move-in ready for you?
·
What service
providers (cable, Internet, telephone, Satellite) are available in the area, and
is the house completely wired for each?
·
How much are the
yearly property taxes?
·
How much do
utilities run each month? Does the house use gas or electric for the furnace,
water heater, and appliances?
· How old are the major appliances, and which are included with the house?
Location, Location, Location
·
How far will you be commuting and what
is the traffic like? Factor in cost of fuel.
·
Where will your children attend school
and how will they commute?
·
Are there recreational facilities and
parks close by?
·
Are you close to family and friends?
·
Is safety or high crime an issue?
·
Is the property close to an obstacle or
negative influence? (i.e. an apartment building, shopping centre, school, radio
tower, power lines, LRT or railroad track, highway, airport or commercial
project).
·
Access to schools, work, recreation,
shopping centres, public transportation, cultural attractions, libraries,
churches and hospitals
·
Adjacent undeveloped land - what is
proposed for this or other green space?
·
Heavy traffic can be noise nuisance and
hazard for children
·
Distance from the unit to amenities,
parking, walkways, roads, public transit
·
Does the neighborhood reflect positively
on the value of the condo and your lifestyle choice?
·
Does this neighborhood, for any reason,
have a poor reputation?
·
Is the future economic climate for the
area good? Are businesses moving in? Is there government investment?
·
Are people moving in or out of the
neighborhood? What is their age, income level, family size?
·
Are there plans for this neighborhood
that you may be unaware of (i.e. a future highway, a commercial development or
a new housing development) that will provide competition on resale?
Noise
and Privacy
·
Proximity to highways, driveways,
parking lots, playgrounds, trains.
·
Proximity to elevators, garbage
disposal, fire exits, heating and air conditioners.
·
How well is the building soundproofed.
·
Visit at different times/weekends to
check noise levels and activity.
Pride of Home Ownership
Pride of home ownership is the number one reason why Canadians desire their own home. There is no landlord looking over your shoulder. You are able to make home improvements knowing that any appreciation that results, will be to your benefit. Home ownership gives you and your family a sense of stability and security. It's making an investment in your future.
Appreciation
In Canada, especially in the last few years, homes have appreciated considerably and in doing so have added substantially to owners net worth. Unlike stocks and bonds, you get to live in your real estate investment. Also, in Canada your principal residence is exempt from capital gains taxes.
Mortgage Reduction Builds Equity
Each month, part of your monthly payment is applied to the principal balance of your home loan, which builds your equity. You can borrow against a home's equity for a variety of reasons such as home improvement, sending your kids to university or college, or starting a new business. Why pay-off your landlord’s property when you can own your own?
Homeowners accumulate wealth for the future while enjoying the benefits of a shelter that they have can use, improve and sell. Their home is a safe haven for investment.